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THE FACTS

  • As early as 1990, the IPCC noted that the greatest single impact of climate change may be on human migration - with millions of people displaced. (IOM, 2008)

  • The 2001 World Disasters Report of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies estimated there were 25 million climate refugees. (IOM, 2008)

  • A new report conducted by the World Bank estimates that Climate Change will transform more than 143 million people into climate migrants by 2050. (The World Bank, 2018)

  • The three "hot spots" where most of this population shift will take place is in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America, however it is effecting people all over the world. (The World Bank, 2018)

  • In the last six years, extreme weather alone has forced 2% of the world's population from their homes. (140 million people). Roughly one person every second. (Environmental Justice Foundation, 2018)

  • There is still reason for optimism: if the world acts in time to reduce green house gas emissions and engages in "robust development planning", the flood "climate migrants" could be reduced by 80% to 40 million. (IOM, 2018)

  • Climate Refugees face a lot of problems - one being, protected by international laws. They experience greater political risks. Unlike “traditional” refugees, individuals who are climate refugees have a greater likelihood of being sent back to the homelands or forced into a refugee camp. (Global citizens, 2015)

  • Most displaced people are in the global south. Developing nations host 86% of all recognised refugees.

(Image via International Displacement Monitoring Centre)

Texas homes soak in floodwaters caused by Hurricane Harvey, 2017.

(Image via LM Otero/Associated Press)

Men fish in a partially dried marsh in Hor al-Hammar in southern Iraq, on March 27, 2009.

(Image via AP/Hadi Mizban)

(Image via Nature Climate Change)

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